吴朝晖
从事知识工程与智能系统的研究。
个性化签名
- 姓名:吴朝晖
- 目前身份:
- 担任导师情况:
- 学位:
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学术头衔:
博士生导师
- 职称:-
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学科领域:
计算机应用
- 研究兴趣:从事知识工程与智能系统的研究。
从1988年研究生阶段开始从事知识工程与智能系统的研究,研制了当时国内第一个基于c语言的知识开发工具zipe。后去德国国家人工智能研究中心dfki,从事分布式人工智能dai领域的研究,申请人的“耦合知识表达框架”博士论文,就是探索网络分布系统中信息共享与交换的知识表达问题。
1993年留学回国后,正值国内外人工智能研究处于平稳发展、应用渗透的阶段;以互联网为核心的网络技术正在迅速兴起,海量数据的管理与挖掘急需方法与技术,以语音人脸识别、自然语言理解为代表的ai难题仍然是学术界不断努力解决的目标。申请人自从90年代中后期以来,在分布式ai与计算智能的工作基础上,主要围绕智能系统(intelligent systems)领域开展研究;即以语义模型与ai体系结构为研究主线,研究分布网络智能系统,以中医药、交通服务、分布协同设计等网络智能应用为背景,重点研究语义网格的模型、平台,以及中医药网络的 智能应用;以机器学习与实时嵌入平台为研究主线,研究高性能生物认证模型与方法,以解决在普适计算环境下人机交互中自然身份特征认证为背景,围绕说话人识别和3d人脸识别的科学问题,重点研究高性能的生物认证模型、算法,以及嵌入式说话人的实时识别系统。
申请者从80年代后期起就开始以第一参加人员身份参与导师承担的国家自然科学基金项目研究(项目号:69175013),学成回国后承担的第一个国家级项目也来自国家自然科学基金委支持(项目号:69503008)。近五年来,申请者承担过或正在承担国家973计划、国家自然科学基金、863计划、教育部“新世纪人才”计划、省杰出青年基金、国家科技部基础工作计划、国家发改委产业化前关键技术计划、教育部博士点基金等20多项国家以及国际合作项目。申请者十分注意结合重大应用需求,开展基础应用研究;至今为此,获国家级科技进步二等奖1项,省部级科技进步二等以上奖3项(见附件5)。申请待批准国家发明专利6项,已获国家发明专利2项。已获软件著作权16项。
近五年来,申请者在ieee is、hpca、iee、aim、jst、fgcs等国际期刊,以及ieee icip、ijcnn、icassp、wacv、fgr 、tai、以及avbpa等国际重要会议上发表100余篇论文;其中sci收录41篇,ei收录53篇(其中,ei pageone 5篇),专著1本,即将出版专著1本(书名为“说话人识别模型与方法”)。
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9968
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关注数
0
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成果阅读
1050
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成果数
10
【期刊论文】支持e-science的网格体系结构及原型研究∗
吴朝晖, 黄理灿†, 潘云鹤
软件学报,2005,16(4):578~586,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
this paper presents an e-science grid architecture called virtual and dynamic hierarchical architecture (vdha). vdha is a decentralized architecture with some p2p properties. it also has scalable, autonomous, exact, and full service discovery properties. we have implemented a demonstration vdha_based grid prototype vdhagrid, which has scalable grid information service. vdha_grid is the core software for the project of the chinese university e-science grid. in this paper, advantages and several protocols of the vdha are also discussed.
vdha, grid, e-science, protocol, vdha_, grid
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108浏览
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【期刊论文】text mining for finding functional community of related genes using tcm knowledge
吴朝晖, zhaohui wu, xuezhong zhou, baoyan liu, and junli chen
j.-f. boulicaut et al. (eds.): pkdd 2004, lnai 3202, pp. 459-470, 2004.,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
we present a novel text mining approach to uncover the functional gene relationships, maybe, temporal and spatial functional modular interaction networks, from medline in large scale. other than the regular approaches, which only consider the reductionistic molecular biological knowledge in medline, we use tcm knowledge(e.g. symptom complex) and the 50,000 tcm bibliographic records to automatically congregate the related genes. a simple but efficient bootstrapping technique is used to extract the clinical disease names from tcm literature, and term co-occurrence is used to identify the disease-gene relationships in medline abstracts and titles. the underlying hypothesis is that the relevant genes of the same symptom complex will have some biological interactions. it is also a probing research to study the connection of tcm with modern biomedical and post-genomics studies by text mining. the preliminary results show that symptom complex gives a novel top-down view of functional genomics research, and it is a promising research field while connecting tcm with modern life science using text mining. keywords: text ming, traditional chinese medicine, symptom complex, gene functional relationships
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【期刊论文】speaker recognition using continuous density support vector machines
吴朝晖, xin dong, and wu zhaohui
electronics letters 16th august 2001 vol. 37 no. 17,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
a new classification system for text-independent speaker recognition is presented. this system conibines thc output probabilities of gcnerativc gaussian mixture models and discriminative classifier support vector machines. the new method is tested on the yoho database and achieves superior performance.
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12分享
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【期刊论文】ontology development for unified traditional chinese medical language system
吴朝晖, xuezhong zhou, ∗, zhaohui wu, aining yin, lancheng wu, weiyu fan, ruen zhang
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
traditional chinese medicine (tcm) as a complete knowledge system researches into human health conditions via a different approach compared to orthodox medicine. we are developing a unified traditional chinese medical language system (utcmls) through an ontology approach that will support tcm language knowledge storage, concept-based information retrieval and information integration. utcmls is a huge knowledge project, which is a broad collaboration of 16 distributed groups, most of them with no prior experience of formal ontology development. therefore, the cooperative and comprehensive ontology engineering is crucial. we use prot
traditional chinese medicine,, ontology development,, medical language system
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92浏览
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11分享
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吴朝晖, 封毅
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
kdd是从海量数据中获取有效、新颖、有潜在应用价值和最终可理解的模式的信息技术。中医药学是中华民族的文化瑰宝,几千年来积累了海量的数据,采用kdd技术从这数据的汪洋大海中发现有意义的知识,对于中医药的信息化来讲既是必要的,也是可行的。近几年来,我们在中医药海量数据数字化的基础上进行了中医药领域的kdd探索,取得了一系列成果。实践表明,利用kdd技术进行中医药知识发现是有效的、有前景的,并能推动中医药的信息化进程。
kdd中医药, 数据挖掘, 知识发现
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149浏览
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13分享
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【期刊论文】3d face recognition from range data
吴朝晖, gang pan, and zhaohui wu
may 27, 2004 3:30 wspc/instruction file,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
3d facial data is potential to overcome the problems of illumination and pose variation in face recognition. in this paper, we investigate face recognition from range data by facial profiles and surface. an efficient symmetry plane detection method for facial range data is presented to help extract facial profile. a global profile matching method is exploited to align and compare two profiles, without detection of fiducial points that is often unreliable. the central profile and two kinds of horizontal profiles-nose-crossing profile and forehead-crossing profile, are employed in recognition. for each individual, a statistical model is built to represent the distinct discriminative capability of the different regions on the facial surface, then is incorporated into a weighted distance function to measure similarity of surfaces. the comparable experimental results are achieved on a facial range data database with 120 individuals.
3d face recognition, surface matching, facial profile, symmetry plane detection.,
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77浏览
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【期刊论文】rdf-based schema mediation for database grid
吴朝晖, huajun chen, zhaohui wu, guozhou zheng, yuxing mao
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
in presence of grid where a huge amount of databases can be involved in sharing cycle, database tools and middlewares should be well suited for schema mediation and query processing in a semantically meaningful way. dart is an implemented prototype system whose goal is to provide a semantic solution for database resource sharing capable of deployment in grid settings. this paper particularly concerns the problems of schema mediation in dartgrid∗. our approach mainly involves the following notions: a) we use rdf/owl to define the mediated ontologies for integration, b) we devise a set of rules for automatically converting the relational schema to rdf/owl description called source data semantic ,c)we define the source data semantic (source schema) as the view of shared ontologies (mediated schema),d) query is formulated and posed on the shared ontologies. a set of grid services are developed for the implementation of above functionalities.
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10分享
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【期刊论文】dynamic bayesian network approach to speaker identification
吴朝晖, lifeng sang, yingchun yang, zhaohui wu, and wanfeng zhang
electronics le'tters.. 6th february 2003 vol. 39 no.3,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
dynamic bayesian networks (dbns) are knowledge representation schcmes that can chamtense probabilistic relationships over timese& dam and prrfumi probabilistic inference. a new approach io speaker identification using dbns is presented. superior results are achieved in experiments over a subset oryoho corpus.
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【期刊论文】dartgrid ii:a semantic grid platform for its
吴朝晖, zhaohui wu, shuming tang, shuiguang deng, jian wu, huajun chen, and haijun gao
ieee intelligent system vol.20, no.3, june, 2005,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
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8分享
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【期刊论文】automatic 3d face verification from range data
吴朝晖, gang pan, zhaohui wu, yunhe pan
,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
in this paper, we presented a novel approach for automatic 3d face verification from range data. the method consists of range data registration and comparison. there are two steps in registration procedure: the coarse step conducting the normalization by exploiting a priori knowledge of the human face and facial features, and the fine step aligning the input data with the model stored in the database by the partial directed hausdorff distance. to speed up the registration, a simplified version of the model is generated for each model in the model database. during the face comparison, the partial hausdorff distance is employed as the similarity metric. the experiments are carried out on a database with 30 individuals, and the best eer of 3.24% is achieved.
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